![]() Cosimo was succeeded by his son Piero, who was in 1469 succeeded by Cosimo's grandson, Lorenzo, a great patron of artists including Michel Angelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Botticelli. ![]() After their suppression, the city was for some decades (1382-1434) under the sway of the Albizzi family, rivals of the Medici.Ĭosimo de' Medici was the first Medici family member to control the city from behind the scenes, his power coming from a vast patronage network and his alliance to the new immigrants, the "gente nuova". Of a population estimated at 80,000 before the Black Death of 1348, 25,000 were supported by the wool trade: in 1345 there was an attempted strike by wool combers (ciompi), who in 1378 rose up in a brief revolt against oligarchic rule in the Revolt of the Ciompi. In spite of the long political conflict became one of the most powerful in Europe, assisted by her own strong gold currency, the florin (introduced in 1252), the eclipse of her formerly rival Pisa (defeated by Genoa in 1284 and subjugated by Florence in 1406), and the rule of its mercantile elite. These struggles led to the exile of the White Guelphs, one of whom was Dante Alighieri. Governed from 1115 by an autonomous commune, the city was plunged into internal strife by the 13th-century struggle between the Ghibellines, supporters of the German emperor, and the Guelphs siding with the Pope, who after their victory split in turn into "White" and "Black" factions led respectively by Vieri de Cerchi and Corso Donati. ![]() The seat of a bishopric from the beginning of the 4th century AD, it was under Byzantine, Ostrogoth, Lombard and Frankish rule, during which the population dropped to below 1,000. The churches Santa Croce, San Miniato, Santa Maria Novella and San Lorenzo house some of the more important tombs, mosaics and frescoes while the museums will delight you with artwork, bronzes and marble statues and many treasures.įrom art exhibitions to musical presentations, events which celebrate wine, culture and good food, history and art, you are sure to find just the right piece of information in the many articles below which link directly with our site 's history began with the establishment in 59 BC of a settlement called Florentia for Roman veterans. All roads, inevitably lead to Florence, so examine our maps and find where you can revel in the awe of a historic skyline, and admire the architectural lines that inspired designers worldwide. Be Amazed by its Beautyįlorence offers so many unique experiences and events that it will create memories which will live with you long after your holidays in Tuscany are over. To truly taste the flavor of Florence, one needs to enjoy a gelato in Piazza del Duomo, inhale the perfume of leather at the markets and eat a bistecca Fiorentina in the shade of Palazzo Pitti. A trip to Florence must include a visit to the Uffizi Museum, the Accademia and the imposing Palazzo della Signoria. ![]() A visit to Tuscany could not be complete without a walk around Florence, photos from Piazzale Michelangelo, a stop at Ponte Vecchio and a stroll along the Arno River. Enjoy the Flavors of Florenceįlorence embodies the intellectual, artistic and cultural center of Tuscany. We have even visited and reviewed accommodations, both in and near Florence, giving you details of where to find family friendly or budget wise solutions. Get competent assistance from our Forum with ideas for your itinerary, choose a two day or three day program for your vacation planning, read about the pros and cons of the Firenze Card or simply find out more details about what there is to see. The VisitFlorence Team lives in the city of Florence so, we have lots ideas and inspiration for you. Whether you are travelling by bus, taxi, plane or train the site is loaded with helpful suggestions about what to expect when you arrive concerning the weather, lines for museums and where to go shopping. Our team, comprised of locals who live in Florence, shares their experiences to enhance your time in Florence. Our dedicated website will give you practical and useful information about where to park and how to get around.
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